The Philippine E-Grand Prix Complex Free Essays

Dynamic The innovative work of electric and then again determined vehicles are the following stage in development of the autos; since the essential wellspring of fuel for today’s vehicles are non-renewable energy sources which is quickly exhausting and furthermore harming to nature. So as to make the following stride in the car’s advancement an innovative work complex and test/dashing track would be made to handle the test of delivering innovation required so as to make electric vehicles suitable. Making a hustling/test track and advancement complex in the core of the city at the SM Central Business Park in Pasay that lone takes into account electric and option fuelled or driven vehicles and would turn into the proving grounds and home for vehicle makers, neighborhood colleges or building/innovation firms and lovers expert and novice making and creating electric and on the other hand driven vehicles, additionally turning into the scene for on the other hand driven vehicle dashing occasions later on presenting the general population to the innovation. We will compose a custom paper test on The Philippine E-Grand Prix Complex or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now In end making the advancement complex for electric and on the other hand driven vehicles would create and research to make option and electric driven vehicles and elective and inevitable substitution of petroleum derivative vehicles. Part 1 Presentation: In today’s world the principle type of transportation of getting starting with one spot then onto the next are vehicles or cars be it as transports, vehicles, trucks or and so forth they have become an essential piece of the world vehicles convey our food and items, gets individuals to their work and where they should be, empowered networks to develop in size and empowered individuals to live farther and travel longer separations. The innovation of the vehicle empowered networks to live farther away from where they work, to create food and items from the urban communities and be dispersed to better places and empowered most of the populace to travel significant distances in relative wellbeing. Theâ first appearances of the car started in 1976 with the making of steam motor vehicles that were skilled shipping individuals, in 1807 the primary vehicles were furnished with inside burning motors that sudden spike in demand for fuel gas which turned into the model used to drive present day cars, at the same time electric cars were additionally being created and turned out to be reasonably mainstream, yet with issues and absence of advancement of battery innovation at that point; which were little and constrained range, weight of the batteries and the issue of charging. With the inward ignition motor not having any of these issues since it run on fuel gas which: was anything but difficult to move and disseminate, made refueling generally simple and had incredible range, the inside burning motor car turned into the standard sort of vehicle and in the long run prompted the vanishing of electric vehicles up to this point. (Curtis Darrel Anderson, Judy Anderson, 2010) The introduction of the primary genuine â€Å"modern automobile† showed up in the year 1886 with the Benz-Patent-Motorwagen made by German innovator Karl Benz which utilized a fuel controlled motor and had the option to travel significant distances that demonstrated the suitability of vehicles. With the development of the principal present day car it demonstrated that horseless carriages or autos were reasonable and substitution of ponies as the principle type of transportation (reference), as innovation improved so did cars prompting effective, amazing, adaptable, sheltered and quick vehicles of today yet a similar fundamental idea of the main current cars are as yet utilized in today’s vehicles; with the utilization of an inside burning motor fuelled by gas to control the vehicle. (Steven Parissien, 2013) Toward the start of the 21st Century, enthusiasm for electrical and other elective fuel vehicles has expanded because of developing worry over the issues related with hydrocarbon powered vehicles, including harm to nature brought about by their discharges, and the maintainability of the flow petroleum product transportation foundation. With the reestablished enthusiasm for electric and other elective fuel vehicles during the 1990s a few organizations started assembling and selling electric vehicles in the mid 90s despite the fact that there were just hardly any models and creation restricted it started the restoration of the electric vehicle (EV) and with the proceeded with progression of innovation, electric vehicles are turning out to be increasingly boundless and reasonable today 2010s with organizations like Tesla solely selling electric vehicles and standard makers Toyota, Mitsubishi, Peugeot, Honda, Chevrolet, Citroen and Nissan completely electric creation vehicles. (Gijs Mom, 2013) As cars turned out to be increasingly effective and far reaching it immediately turned into a piece of present day life, with pioneers sorting out vehicle races during the late 1800s and mid 1900s to publicize and exhibit the capacities of cars and were exposure stunts that displayed that vehicles were sheltered, simple and helpful in contrast with ponies and dependable. The greater part of the races at the time were generally appears, albeit some were real races held among drivers and their vehicles. The races were held over significant distances and kept going hours and some that took days to finish with separations of more than 1000 kilometers with races beginning from one city finishing off with another. During the 1930s to 1950s as vehicles turned out to be increasingly mainstream and across the board with numerous organizations beginning to fabricate them, vehicles at that point began to turn out to be quicker and quicker with the very good quality and costly vehicles being transformed into reason assembled vehicles for speed and hustling which at that point turned into the first race vehicles which contended in quite a while, terrific prixs, rallies and different types of dashing.( David Hassan,2013) After the Second World War with many unfilled and unused runways and void fields in Europe, fans and drivers began adjusting and utilizing them as race tracks which turned into the premise of current engine dashing and gave it a group of people with general society. Auto dashing at that point developed and extended into various types of hustling which bring forth various sorts of race vehicles and with engine dashing beginning to show up in various nations everywhere throughout the world with the foundation of various dashing arrangement, titles and organizations, with various degrees of motorsport running from novice to proficient, and got set up as advanced engine dashing. (Rã ©mi Paolozzi, 2003) Today major motorsport occasions are dealt with and administered by the Fã ©dã ©ration Internationale de l’Automobile (FIA) otherwise called the International Automobile Federation, they speak to the enthusiasm of motoring associations and engine vehicle clients around the globe. They handle auto dashing occasions and classes, (for example Recipe 1 and World Rally Championship) they make the guidelines and guidelines for various classes of auto dashing all through the world and goes about as its administering body through the neighborhood motoring affiliations and associations of the nation. (Barbara Bogusz, Adam Jan Cygan, Erika M. Szyszczak, 2007) Formula-E or authoritatively FIA Formula E Championship is a class of auto hustling, endorsed by the Fã ©dã ©ration Internationale de l’Automobile (FIA). The recipe, assigned inâ the name, alludes to a lot of rules with which all participants’ vehicles must consent. Recipe E is expected to be the most noteworthy class of rivalry for one-make, single-seat, electrically-controlled hustling vehicles. The arrangement was imagined in 2012, with the debut title to be held from September 2014 †June 15 across 10 urban areas (Beijing, Putrajaya, Rio de Janeiro, Punta Del Este, Buenos Aires, Los Angeles, Miami, Monte Carlo, Berlin and London) around the globe. Foundation and Nature Foundation: Engine hustling in the Philippines initially began during the 1960s with dashing occasions like the Manila Grand Prix; Philippines Grand Prix a road circuit situated around Greenhills during 1973-1976 and the Great Gedol Grand Philippine Rally utilizing vehicles that began as creation vehicles and were vigorously altered into race vehicles and kept going through the 1970s during the hour of the Marcos Regime these were viewed as the Golden Age of Philippines Motorsports where Philippine dashing drivers and groups contended locally and universally some turning out to be champions. Philippine engines hustling today is as yet dynamic with numerous normal occasions, dashing arrangement and titles from karting to visiting vehicles from novice to proficient levels, joined by a functioning vehicle and motoring society. Motorsport tracks in the Philippines: Batangas Racing Circuit †street dashing circuit, holds universal occasions Subic International Raceway †street hustling circuit Carmona Racing Circuit †karting circuit, motorbike circuit Clark International Speedway †street dashing circuit Nature: Electric and Alternative Drive Racing †motorsport for race vehicles, creation vehicles, models, spec and recipe vehicles that are on the other hand controlled vehicles, vehicles that don’t utilize the norm and ordinary inward burning motor and non-renewable energy source. Elective drive vehicles: crossover, electric, elective fuel and power module drive race vehicles and models isolated into various classes and spec, arrangement and equation. A cutting edge motorsport highlighting current and cutting edge car innovation and utilized as a serious proving ground to feature, create and pioneer option and future car advances. Explanation of the Problem As the weakening of the earth because of nursery gasses compounds, can man made nurseries gasses be diminished or eased back somewhere around utilizing on the other hand driven vehicles? By creating and utilizing on the other hand driven vehicles how noteworthy would it be at bringing down man made nursery gasses in examination with the customary inside ignition motors. So as to build up these sorts of innovations in auto

Role of the European Capital of Culture Research Paper

Job of the European Capital of Culture - Research Paper Example There likewise lies a danger of consistency â€Å"as the urban communities are trying to satisfy an arrangement of the perfect ECC† (Palonen, 2011, p.246). In the wake of considering three applications identified with the ECC 2008 just as the contention encompassing the offer, different analysts, including Griffiths, has claims that â€Å"the ECC offering process figured out how to explain contrasts between the urban communities, and their separation to the nearby and provincial strategies† (Palonen, 2011, p.246). Up to this point, while making dissimilarities between urban areas, regions and in any event, introducing bits of knowledge to Europe which change, the musings of culture are to some degree comparable. And furthermore are the attributes of the projects just as their applications (Palonen, 2011, p.246).â â In regard to the approach procedure, all the European urban areas become images of Europe as the ‘family of cultures’. The assessment on this super-event could fixate on the foundations just as on the on-screen characters of the methodology; in any case, in different articles, a novel perspective is required. This investigates how the procedure of standardization related with the social models of Europe, sharing just as enhancements (routinely improvement) are confined in the freedom of the city execution imaginative obstructions as a component of the official program identified with two firmly connected with ECCs. The level of investigation is identified with the small scale setting that is related with ‘an experience between local people and the mediation arranged by ‘cultural workers’ including the creator herself’. Initially, it has been the idea of designating the â€Å"European City of Culture† that has been voiced in the year 1983 by the â€Å"Greek Minister of Culture†, Melina Mercouri. In such manner, ECCs has been picked since the year 1985 and furthermore the approach has been moved over the entry of time.â â

Children's Language Acquisition - Nature vs Nurture Essay

Kids' Language Acquisition - Nature versus Nurture - Essay Example jargon stretches out past the fundamentals, they can have an independent mind and further build up their language aptitudes through articulation (Unsworth, 2013). It has been discovered that nature enables youngsters to gain language however it doesn't give them the language itself in light of the fact that the last is a part of mankind which creates because of support. It is thus that a large portion of the youngsters who are conceived in one culture can without much of a stretch adjust to another culture and language as long as they are as yet youthful enough to acclimate to their new condition. It is regularly the earth where a youngster is raised that decides their pace of language procurement, so that there are some who obtain it a lot sooner than others. Therefore, one would recommend that support assumes an increasingly huge job in the language procurement of kids than nature in light of the fact that while the last encourages the improvement of the parts essential for discour se, it is sustain which empowers the turn of events and progression of the aptitudes required for language securing. While discourse is a characteristic piece of people, language depends on support and it is mostly the language that is spoken in the condition that youngsters are brought up in that they can gain it. The impact of natural, social and social variables have been said to influence the forming of the various parts of language securing among youngsters. Both nature and support assumed a job in language procurement, the last hiving existed for nearly as long as mankind has existed and it is very conceivable that they will keep on existing within a reasonable time-frame. The procurement of language among youngsters is a fundamental piece of their day by day lives and is showed inside the general public by perceptible factors inside the condition that they develop. Along these lines, kids are ordinarily ready to gain language through their collaboration with more established individuals from their general public and this is regularly done in such a way

Target Corporation Essay - 1925 Words

Target Corporation (Essay Sample) Content: Target CorporationStudentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s NameInstitutionTarget CorporationExecutive SummaryThe retail industry is one of the core industries driving the US economy. It is extremely competitive owing to the low entry barriers, the availability of substitutes and the high threat of competition. It becomes vital for a firm in this industry to embrace the best practices of the retail industry in order to remain relevant and optimize profitability. This paper seeks to determine the best practices in the retail industry with a special focus on Target Corporation, one of the best performing firms in the retail industry. The paper will juxtapose Target Corporationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s performance, marketing and operational strategies against those of immediate competitors to draw comparisons and note the areas that need improvement.The paper is divided into three parts; the external environment analysis, the internal environment analysis and the final report analysis. The external enviro nment analysis comprises of the general environment trends, the industry environment and the competitor environment segments that analyze the various factors that impact the performance of the firms in the retail industry. The other segments include the future objectives, strategies, driving forces and key success factors. The internal environment analysis contains sections that analyze Target Corporation and its competitorsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ resources, capabilities, core competencies and competitive advantage. The final part, analyses the key result areas (KRAs), the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s policies and decision criteria.The KRAs (Key Result Areas) included: * Low interest rates in the U.S: To investigate whether it is wise for the business to borrow under the existing low interest rates. * Low profit margin: To investigate whether Target Corporationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s cash flow is sufficient and allows it to aptly pay its expenses. * Relations with employees and customers: Target must focus on the relationship between employees and customers to convert them into its loyal brand ambassadors. * The number of employee "specialistà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ : To investigate whether specialists enhance the customer-employee relationship and brand image. * Owned and exclusive brand management: This key area will show whether owned and exclusive products enhance brand equity, and to what extent. * Leading industry by forecasting and differentiating capability: Differentiating to create a unique and attractive value proposition through a careful combination of price, merchandise assortment, convenience, guest service, loyalty programs and marketing efforts. * Improve workplace productivity: It is important to keep employees motivated and productive to enhance the firmà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s profitability. * Seasonal employeesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ dependency: Target, being in the retail industry, is affected by seasonality of business. Adjusting work arrangement and schedule should hedge against the adverse effects of seasonality.Among the key, actionable recommendations is that Target Corporation should increase its sales through intensive marketing and innovative collaborations. It should also increase the number of product lines of owned and exclusive products to boost sales revenue. Target should also closely manage its supply chain to maintain high product quality and should strengthen its information security systems to hedge against data breach and promote digitization of operations. As for the financials, the company should increase its current and quick ratios to avail more funds for its operations.ConclusionIt is evident that Target Corporation follows most of the retail industryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s best practices. Adherence to these practices have ensured that it has risen to become the second most profitable company in the discount retail industry bettered only by Walmart. It is also clear that Target Corporation is in a healthy financial position as exhibited by the financial ratios such as the quick ratio, the current ratio, debt ratio and account receivable turnover ratio among others most of which are better than the industry average. Target Corporationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s financial ratios that are not favorable with regard to the industry average are not that badly off either. Target Corporation has managed to effectively integrate its vast amount of resources to a working whole that is profitable. Its major tangible resources include its numerous distribution centers spread across the US and Canada, its dutiful employees who embrace the spirit of the company, its use of current technology, corporate citizenship and brand equity. All these resources have been appropriated by Target Corporation to uniquely position the firm in the industry. Consequently, Target Corporation positions itself as a seller of wide range of consumer products at discounted prices, following Walmartà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s cue. However, this positioning, though profitable than the ones assumed by other compet itors such as Kmart, JC Penney and Macyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s, does not leverage Targetà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s potential to the fullest. In order for optimization of profitability to be realized, Target would have to expand its customersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ spectrum albeit within its current market positioning. The following recommendations provide the specific details on how Target Corporation can hedge against cut-throat competition in this extremely competitive retail industry.RecommendationsTarget Corporation should undertake to market its products vigorously so as to promote its sales. Even though Target is profitable, its profit margins are still below the industry average. In 2015, for instance, Target registered revenues totaling US $72,618 million translating into a profit margin of 29%, which was three points less than the retail industry average (Target, 2015). The low sales were extremely detrimental in 2014 and are the cause of its unfavorable current and quick ratios. To boost its sales, Target sho uld first roll out a variety of sales promotion strategies, for instance, a points system where frequent shoppers are rewarded. Target has a Shop Your Way points system but it is not robust and is hardly noticeable. Target Corporation will need more vigorous reward system that would entice the customers to increase their spending (Cota-Uyar, 2011).Target Corporation should also consider reducing the prices of its commodities marginally. This is one of its core competencies which Target Corporation is yet to fully explore. Its sheer size makes pricing not only a marketing strategy but also a key resource and driving force since most other industry players cannot imitate or match Target Corporation in price wars. The retail industry is extremely competitive (Cavusgil, Knight Riesenberg, 2008). There is little customer loyalty meaning that the buyersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ power is high. There are also many products that can act as substitutes. Marginal price differences therefore can have consid erable influence on the fortune of the firms in the retail industry. Since the consumers are price-sensitive, reducing the prices should prove to be a viable strategy to promote sales (Dhar, 2007). However, Target Corporation should take care not to make losses in a bid to attract customers. Price reduction should be complemented with extensive marketing through advertisements, publicity, after sales services, sales promotion and others means that promote awareness and stimulate sales.Crucially, Target Corporation should expand the number of its own products that it manufactures as they promote the Target brand. Its owned and exclusive products contributed to more than a third of 2014à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s revenue total (Target, 2015). This is in spite of the fact that Target Corporation has 16 product lines only. If these lines are expanded, the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s profitability can also be optimized. The owned and exclusive products represent untapped potential to enhance profitability. Mos t importantly, Target Corporation can brand its owned and exclusive products with its unmistakable red colored bullà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s eye thus growing its brand equity. Other undertakings that can promote sales which the company has attempted to institute include increased collaboration with partners especially in outsourcing of raw materials and designing a better, marketable product mix (Cota-Uyar, 2011).Target Corporation should also closely manage its supply channels to maintain the high quality of the products it offers. This is extremely important especially since we have recommended that Target Corporation should increase the number of owned and exclusive products it offers. To uphold the good quality, it will be extremely imperative that the company sources for raw materials that are of high quality. As such, even though there are many suppliers that supply the retail sellers, Target Corporation should only contract a few who will deal exclusively with Target Corporation. Such an arrangement will give Target greater control over the quality of raw materials it sources. To further ensure that such an arrangement does not confer unlimited powers to the suppliers, Target Corporation should consider signing long-term contracts with the suppliers to hedge against misuse of the increased power of the suppliers (Porter, 2008).Target Corporation recently experienced a data breach that resulted in significant losses. The company had to spend a substantial amount of money in recovering the lost data. Target Corporation should, therefore, institute measures to prevent against a similar occurrence in the future. Target Corporation has already instituted measures to hedge against another data breach by changing its credit and debit cards. Currently it uses MasterCardà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s chip and have robust PIN system solutions. This will make it almost impossible for thieves to steal data unless they have bot...

Drug Abuse And The Social Problem - 957 Words

What is a social problem? Social problem is every conditions that is recognized as a social problem existed for some time before it came to be â€Å"defined† as such. What is a drug abuse in the social problem? Drug abuse is desire to use more drug than enough or than what prescription of the doctor in order to be comfortable and stimulants at the end the user become addicted and hopeless. Drug can be used with any gender according the age in the different environment and location, such as Community, society, school, prison, groups and Home. Drugs abuse can be anything like cigarettes, alcohol and Cocaine, Marijuana, Heroin, methamphetamine, and hallucinogenics(like acid). Drugs abuse affecting more celebrity, Student and teenager, Employee†¦show more content†¦For the pregnancy women drug affecting the birth and result the baby born with down syndrome. For the Student the drug abuse cause them to discontinued with their study and kill their dream. For the celebrate they end up getting some diseases like HIV and they become weak to perform their duties and their profession and as result they died like Michael Jackson, Whitney Houston this people died recently because of the over dose drug. For the parents who has problems of over dose drug they change to be functionless and forget their obligations and become unproductive in the family. Subjectivity position: A condition is a problem only when it is perceived as undesirable. According to Paul B.Horton Gerald R.Leslie. â€Å"No condition, no matter how dramatic or shocking to someone else, is a social problem unless the values of a considerable number of people within the society define it as a problem.† The problems of drugs abuse in the community or society cause Violence, war, health problems, mental problems, death and destruction of Economic of the place. Example Black neighborhood is more violence because of drugs abuse which is social problems, like Chicago, South Dallas, Maryland Baltimore MD and other places. The community ending been affected because people selling drugs like marijuana, cocaine, on the street, which tend to become social problem in the community. Another neighborhood more affected with drugs abuse is Latino and Asian.Show MoreRelatedDrug Abuse as a Social Problem: A Look at the Conflict and Functionalist Perspectives2600 Words   |  11 PagesDrugs have been around for thousands of years. A drug is any chemical that produces a therapeutic or non-therapeutic effect in the body (Drugs and Teen Substance Abuse 2000.) Most drugs were first used for medicinal purposes, such as marijuana. Active substances were not extracted into drugs until the 19th century. N ewly discovered substances like morphine, laudanum, and cocaine were completely unregulated and prescribed freely by physicians for a wide variety of ailments. 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Human and Important Cautionary Guide Essay - 1078 Words

Introduction to Frankenstein Mary Shelley The ethical debate concerning biotechnological exploration into genetic cloning has created a monster in itself. A multitude of ethical questions arises when considering the effect of creating a genetically engineered human being. Does man or science have the right to create life through unnatural means? Should morality dictate these technological advancements and their effects on society? The questions and concerns are infinite, but so to are the curiosities, which continue to perpetuate the advancement of biotechnological science. In order to contemplate the effects that science can have on our society we can look back in history and literature to uncover the potentiality of our future†¦show more content†¦The first sign of Victors fatal flaw of egotism in that he has forgotten the bond he has with nature and to the people he loves. A new species would bless me as its creator and source; many happy and excellent natures would owe their being to me (Shelley 32). His absence of moral judgments is the catalyst for what becomes the demise of the creature, society and ironically himself. It would be years before Victor fully realized that his neglect of moral obligation to the creature and society had unleashed a hideous monster that would eventually destroy his society as revenge for the monsters sense of abandonment. I shuddered to think that future ages might curse me as their pest, whose selfishness had not hesitated to buy its own peace at the price, perhaps, of the existence of the whole human race (Shelly 114). Frankenstein, led by the desire to widen human knowledge, finds that the fulfillment of his own condescending ambition has brought only a curse to mankind. Furthermore, the creation of Frankenstein, this monster, illustrates the embodied consequences of our own actions. Mary Shelley uses the monster as statement: everything born pure in this world is susceptible to corruption and evil. The gigantic stature of this creature can also be viewed as a symbol of the enormous perils found in creating life outside of natural bounds. Although the creature received a moral and intellectualShow MoreRelatedImportance Of CRISPR Cas-91046 Words   |  5 Pagestranscribed into short RNA sequences that can guide the system to matching sequences of DNA. When the target DNA is found, Cas9 (this is one of the enzymes produced by the CRISPR system) joins to the DNA and cuts it, this then turns off the targeted gene. Researchers can activate gene expression instead of cutting the DNA by using an updated version of Cas9. These techniques allow researchers to study the gene’s function. 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Tremendous advancements in understanding the human genome trace back to Gregor Mendel’s cross breeding of pea plants, and have delved even deeper with the Human Genome project. While the research into recombinant DNA, introducing gene sequencing into originally created DNA strands in orders that would not occur naturally,Read MoreThe Greatest Influence Of The Ma mmoth Cave1433 Words   |  6 Pagesnational parks this country has. This park celebrates Black History Month to recognize the majority of these important historical figures who were in fact African American Slaves. These slaves were an important factor in the growth and development of this national landmark, their greatest influence being in the 19th and early 20th century. Many of them helped with tour routes. The first black guides were slaves. They receive recognition because their hard work and determination enabled the Golden Age of

Conflicts Involve a Clash of Ideas, Interests and Expectations free essay sample

Although ideas are intangible, they can create tangible and forceful conflict. Ideas can be any pattern of thought that our mind is concentrated on, whether this relates to left hemispheric analysis of information, or right hemispheric abstract thought, ideas underlie in all activity in our minds. Conflict can often be a result of a clash of political ideology. These ideological conflicts can be small scaled and result in political debates, or in contrast, they can result in colossal wars as we’ve seen in the past century. This is as true in literature as much as life. Graham Greene proves this notion in his allegoric novel The Quiet American, as he draws upon political ideologies and represents these through the characters in the novel. Greene places the characters within the context of Indochina War, and presents relationships of the characters symbolically to represent the circumstances of the war. Alden Pyle’s idealism is motivated by interventionism in a Third World country’s affairs; this is a emblematic representation of what Greene himself had seen in his lifetime. We will write a custom essay sample on Conflicts Involve a Clash of Ideas, Interests and Expectations or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Greene uses the character Thomas Fowler to represent the ‘old colonialist’ wisdom that questions Pyle’s justification for the violence he causes. Fowler’s reluctance to become more deeply involved in the war creates inner conflict due his belief that Pyle is committing horrific wrongdoings. In addition, the differential in political ideas and beliefs between these two characters cause conflict that on a personal level, whereby Fowler organises for Pyle to be murdered, as well as a symbolic level, that is represented by America’s involvement, and Britain’s reluctance to be involved in the war. In addition to ideas, interests are a key aspect that makes up an individual, and when the interests of an individuals or groups clash, conflict is often an outcome. Often when you share an interest with someone, it acts as a platform for a potential friendship to be built upon. However, similar or identical interest can in some cases create conflict also, whether the conflict arises from jealousy, fear, apprehension, or other emotions or thoughts, conflict has the potential to arise from this clash. Greene proves the fact that this notion is as true in literature as much as life in The Quiet American, as the common love interest in Phuong between Fowler and Pyle turns a friendship into an immense conflict. Fowler’s very name can be interpreted as a metaphor to describe his actions in this conflict, ‘foul’, as he resorts to horrific measures in the novel, as a result of the clash of interest that he and Pyle shared. Fowler takes Phuong’s love for granted, whereas Pyle’s love for her can be interpreted to parallel his desire for an innocent, non-communist, democratic Indochina, which Pyle is passionate about. Phuong stays with Fowler for security and protection, and leaves him for the same reason. Fowler’s fear of losing Phuong and jealousy of Pyle’s association with Phuong drives him into a last resort to end the conflict, which resulted in the murder of Pyle. Lastly, the expectations of an individual are a third aspect that can forcefully drive conflict to reach an insurmountable apex. William Shakespeare once said that ‘expectation is the root of all heartache’, in the context of conflict, it can be said that expectations result in empty-heartiness, and more so when expectations clash, which leads to conflict of all sorts. In Greene’s The Quiet American, the expectations of both Pyle and Fowler clash, whereby one expectation cannot be fulfilled without the other being crushed, thus creating conflict. Pyle’s expectation that his actions are necessary to ‘fix’ Vietnam directly contrast with Fowler’s, as Pyle’s pure knowledge of York Harding’s philosophies, and not experience leads him into literally destroying Vietnam. This is in complete contrast to Fowler, as it is his firm expectation that America shouldn’t intervene, as his ‘old colonialist’ ideology does not justify Pyle’s methodology. Conflict has countless causes, whereby the type of conflict is determined by the aspects of groups or individuals, and to the extent in which these facets clash. The ideas, interests, and expectations that one holds are prominent aspects when determining the cause and type of a particular conflict. Graham Greene juxtaposes and links the ideas, interests and expectations of both Pyle and Fowler in The Quiet American to convey how these aspects of individuals create conflict.

The Marketing Concept †Development, Stakeholders, and Future Directions

Introduction Marketing is a process that involves determining the kind of products and services that interest customers. According to Pride and Ferrell (2006, p.4), â€Å"marketing involves, distributing, promoting and pricing goods, services and ideas to facilitate satisfying exchange relationships wit customers in a dynamic environment.† This process also determines the various strategies used in sales; firms are able to build strong relationships with their customers, hence creating value for their customers and other stakeholders.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Marketing Concept – Development, Stakeholders, and Future Directions specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Marketing enables entrepreneurs to identify their customers, satisfy them, and retain them via achieving customer loyalty. O’Shaughnessy (1995, p.4) defines marketing as the performance of business activities, which are direct ed towards flow of goods from the manufacturer to the consumer. In addition, the main activities of marketing include finding the need of a market and selecting the categories of customers whose needs can be met by the interested firm compared to other rival firms. The kind of offering used should be determined such as product, price, or promotion that meets the needs of a customer. Customers should also be informed about the kind of offering available, as well as how to obtain it (O’Shaughnessy, 1995, p.5). Customers are mainly interested in the value of a product, and how it benefits them; marketing also involves the creation, offering and exchange of products to meet satisfaction. Nevertheless, individuals are associated with various needs which are influenced by social forces. The Marketing Concept and its Development The marketing concept argues that organizational goals can only be achieved via effectiveness of a firm compared to its competitors. This concept lies on fo ur pillars – customer needs, target market, integrated marketing and profitability. A company must identify a target market to operate in, as well as the kind of market that will satisfy customers’ needs. Meeting the customer’s needs is the main aim of marketing, and therefore, a business should understand the needs of customers and work hard towards satisfying these needs. A responsive marketer fulfills a stated need, whilst a creative marketer discovers and produces solutions that his customers did not request for, but which respond to their needs (The Marketing Concept, 2009). Integrated marketing occurs when all the departments of a company work together towards satisfying customers. This can be accomplished by internal marketing, which involves hiring effective employees who work towards serving customers well. Finally, profitability as a pillar of marketing concept is the main aim of any business; value must be provided to customers, while at the same time , the firm should yield to profits. Managers have to evaluate and choose the most profitable decisions that will last long in a company (The Marketing Concept, 2009). The marketing concept involves focusing on satisfying the needs of a customer before developing a product. Thereafter, profits are realized through successful customer satisfaction.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This concept involves marketing decision on marketing mix, which involves the 4ps. Shaw (2011, p.4) further elaborates on product, price, place and promotion, where product refers to tangible items as well as services. Here, decisions need to be made on the quality, safety, packaging, warranty and the brand name of the product. Pricing decisions include price flexibility, price discrimination, seasonal pricing, and discounts in pricing. Place concept involves distribution of goods and services to cust omers; the distribution decisions may include distribution channels, warehousing, transportation, distribution centers, and market coverage among others. Promotion in a marketing mix presents communication of information concerning the products; this involves advertising, sales promotion, marketing, and promotional strategies. McDaniel and Gates (1998, p.3) insist that the marketing concept requires a consumer, goal, and systems orientation. Consumer orientation entails that firms strive to identify their customers in the target market, therefore producing goods and services that meet their needs. Goal orientation involves a firm’s striving to accomplish its corporate goals, such as profit making. System orientation involves organizations working in unison; such a firm creates systems, which monitor external environment, such as researching on what customers want in the targeted market (McDaniel and Gates, 1998, p.3). The marketing concept requires a company to research on th e needs and wants of the customers, and thereafter making decisions on what to produce as well as how to satisfy the needs of customers. Today, most companies have adopted the marketing concept; however, this concept has changed with time. In the 1920s, this concept was known as the production strategy, which applied to production companies. It assumed that, once a company produces huge amount of cheap goods, the products would market themselves. The price of these products was mainly determined by the production cost (Net MBA, 2011). In the 1930s, the sales concept took over, and with the level of competition increasing, companies were able to advertise their products. The companies based their production on two questions – could they sell the product? And could they charge enough for the product?Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Marketing Concept – Development, Stakeholders, and Future Directions specifically for you for only $16.0 5 $11/page Learn More However, this concept focused on competition and ignored customer satisfaction (Net MBA, 2011). The marketing concept came into existence after the Second World War, since the sales concept had disappointed customers; the marketing concept aimed at fulfilling the needs of customers. It first researched on the customers’ wants before producing a product; therefore putting the customer first. Tesco is one such example, which has value for money; they collect information on customer’s frequent purchases through Tesco club card. Once a customer swipes his card, all the information on the customer’s purchases is saved, and the common products frequently bought. This assists the company in ordering the products that customers need by tracking the customers’ shopping habits (Pearson, 2011). Identify the Key Stakeholder Groups in a Marketing Oriented Organization and How They are Impacted by Marketing A market-oriented company focuses on discovering and fulfilling the needs of customers; it involves the company’s responsiveness to market intelligence (Roll, 2011). Market orientation in organizations aims at focusing on interaction with customers as well as how customer knowledge can be utilized in building organization’s intelligence (Ind and Bjerke, 2007). Market oriented companies are built on three pillars – customer focus, profitability and coordinated marketing. Customer focus enables these organizations to create a strong relationship with customers, whereby, customers are served effectively and not treated as assets. Coordinated marketing occurs when a company acknowledges that customers are the responsibility of the whole company, such that finance and human resources departments among others are involved. Needless to say, when companies focus on short-term profitability, a high cost in involved. Nevertheless, financial measures allow the firm to balance between short term an d long-term profitability, therefore guaranteeing the company’s financial health (Roll, 2011). Organizations must determine their key stakeholders; employees are viewed as stakeholders of an organization, and although they may not have a direct encounter with the customers, they determine a customer’s perception on the company’s products and services. Stakeholder orientation refers to the degree to which a firm understands the demands of stakeholders, and works towards managing their interest (Ferrell and Hartline, 2010, p.80). Customers, employees, and shareholders are some of the key stakeholders of market-oriented firms.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Ferrell (2005, p.94) adds that a group is considered to be a stakeholder if it is affected by the organization’s activities, either positively of negatively. Customers are affected by the firm’s activities in that, in case the firm produces quality goods, customer will attain money value for those goods. However, if the goods are of poor quality, customers may opt to purchase the same goods elsewhere, hence affecting their relationship with the firm. Needless to say, when a company achieves customer loyalty, these customers market the business to their friends, hence attracting even more clients. Once a customer is pleased with the services of a firm, he/she is likely to tell his colleagues about the services. Havaldar (2005, p.257) further adds that, employees, being stakeholders of a firm, need to be motivated. Once they are motivated, they attain job satisfaction, which in return yields to customer satisfaction. Therefore, the employees are able to contribute to mar keting, which in return yield to repeat purchase that contributes to higher levels of returns. For a market-oriented firm to succeed, it must fulfill the needs of each group of stakeholders. Once a firm starts marketing its goods, it does so via advertising or promotions. Therefore, a firm has the responsibility of fulfilling the demands of its stakeholders in order to retain them; when a firm motivates its employees, they are likely to be motivated and serve the organization for a long time. Moreover, if the customer’s needs are met, such customers are likely to be loyal to the firm, hence enhancing repeat purchase. Needless to say, marketing contributes positively to the customers, as they learn of new products through advertising and promotion, and hence they are able to make a decision on which product and service that they should purchase. Nevertheless, marketing keeps the customers updated and informed of the changes in products and services. Predictions for the Future Direction of Marketing Marketing has acknowledged the importance and need to focus on the customer and also to be attentive to competitor’s activities. However, with the advancing technology, business operation and performance is likely to be affected, either directly or indirectly. Marketing will further face changes, which are inevitable; therefore, its capability to continue fulfilling the needs of the customers is what matters. Due to the change brought about by the future, firms are faced by the uncertainties. However, accounting for change is very important for any firm, as this will ensure that the business stands firm (Kenny and Dyson, 1989, p.23). Nevertheless, as year’s progress, marketing is adapting to technology. Therefore, in the future, firms that will have not embraced technology will be disadvantaged while reaching out to customers. The channels of marketing may change in future, such that the internet will be widely used in advertising and promotions, since customers would easily access the internet via the phone. Therefore, with the changes in technology, marketing forms will have to change in organizations; they will need to adopt and embrace the latest technology in order to excel in marketing. Marketing is likely to change from the monologue state to dialogue state; this is due to the emerging innovations, competition, and the changing consumer behavior. Online branding is one of the emerging trends that have the capability of becoming a central marketing expression for companies. Due to the expanding role of marketing, organizations will find the need to create new incentive structures that will aid in increasing accountability. In the previous years, marketing was a monologue, where marketers used television advertisement to attract customers. In addition, they would also use radios to inform attract customers. Nevertheless, online marketing has brought drastic changes in marketing by transforming it from a monologue to a dialogue. Online marketing enables customers to reveal their tastes and preferences on a product or brand. Such responses enable marketers to improve or change their products, with an aim of fulfilling the customer’s needs (The Economist Intelligence Unit, 2006, p.3). Today, customers are able to compare various products and services online; definitely in the future, marketing will keep advancing. Therefore, the future of technology looks bright, and one that will impact positively on organizations and their stakeholders. Conclusion Marketing is an important aspect in the business world; it contributes to the success of the organization. In addition, it involves advertising, promotions, and sales as ways on introducing the product to the public. The goal of marketing is to make the product widely known and recognized. Therefore, marketers should be creative due to the competitive nature of the market. A market–oriented firm researches on the needs of customers and find s ways to fulfill them. Nevertheless, for a firm to achieve a competitive advantage, it should work towards fulfilling the demands of its customers. Reference List Ind, N., Bjerke, R., 2007. The concept of participatory market orientation: An organization-wide approach to enhancing brand equity. Journal of Brand Management, 15; 135–145. Web. Available at: http://www.palgrave-journals.com/bm/journal/v15/n2/full/2550122a.html . Ferrell, O. et al. 2005. From Market Orientation to Stakeholder Orientation. American Marketing Association. Journal of Public Policy Marketing, 29 (1); 93-96. Web. Available at: http://global.broad.msu.edu/hult/publications/JPPM10.pdf . Ferrell, O., Hartline, M., 2010. Marketing Strategy. Fifth Edition. OH: Cengage Learning Publisher. Havaldar, K., 2005. Industrial marketing: text and cases. Second Edition. New Delhi: Tata McGraw-Hill Education Publisher. Kenny, B., Dyson, K., 1989. Marketing in small businesses. London: Taylor Francis, Publisher. McDaniel, C., Gates, R., 1998. Marketing research essentials. Marketing Research Series. Second Edition. London: Taylor Francis Publisher. Net MBA. 2011. The Marketing Concept. Web. Available at: http://www.netmba.com/marketing/concept/ . Pearson. 2011. Case Study: Tesco. Pearson education. Web. Available at: http://wps.pearsoned.co.uk/ema_uk_he_kotler_euromm_1/126/32286/8265276.cw/content/index.html . Roll, M., 2011. Market Orientation – Essential foundation for a strong marketing strategy. Web. Available at: http://www.venturerepublic.com/resources/Market_orientation_marketing_strategy_brand_leadership.asp . The Economist Intelligence Unit. 2006. The future of marketing from monologue to dialogue. Web. Available at: http://graphics.eiu.com/files/ad_pdfs/Google_Future_of_Marketing_060907.pdf . The Marketing Concept. 2009. Kotler Marketing Article Series. Web. Available at: http://knol.google.com/k/the-marketing-concept-kotler#Marketing_%282D%29_Definition . O’Shaugh nessy, J., 1995. Competitive marketing: a strategic approach. Third Edition. NY: Routledge Publisher. Pride, W., Ferrell, O., 2006. Marketing: concepts and strategies. 13th Edition. OH: Cengage Learning Publisher. Shaw, S., 2011. Airline Marketing and Management. Seventh Edition. NY: Ashgate Publishing. This essay on The Marketing Concept – Development, Stakeholders, and Future Directions was written and submitted by user Ava Becker to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Bohrium Facts - Element 107 or Bh

Bohrium Facts - Element 107 or Bh Bohrium is a transition metal with atomic number 107 and element symbol Bh. This man-made element is radioactive and toxic. Here is a collection of interesting bohrium element facts, including its properties, sources, history, and uses. Bohrium is a synthetic element. To date, it has only been produced in a lab and has not been found in nature. It is expected to be a dense solid metal at room temperature.Credit for the discovery and isolation of element 107 is given to Peter Armbruster, Gottfried  Mà ¼nzenberg, and their team (German) at the GSI Helmholtz Centre or Heavy Ion Research in Darmstadt. In 1981, they bombarded a bismuth-209 target with chromium-54 nuclei to obtain 5 atoms of bohrium-262. However, the first production of the element may have been in 1976 when Yuri Oganessian and his team bombarded bismuth-209 and lead-208 targets with chromium-54 and manganese-58 nuclei (respectively). The team believed it obtained bohrium-261 and dubnium-258, which decays into bohrium-262. However, the IUPAC/IUPAP Transfermium Working Group (TWG) did not feel there was conclusive evidence of bohrium production.The German group proposed the element name nielsbohrium with element symbol Ns to honor physicist Niel Bohr. T he Russian scientists at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research in Dubna, Russia suggested the element name be given to element 105. In the end, 105 was named dubnium, so the Russian team agreed to the German proposed name for element 107. However, the IUPAC committee recommended the name be revised to bohrium because there were no other elements with a complete name in them. The discoverers did not embrace this proposal, believing the name bohrium was too close to the element name boron. Even so, the IUPAC officially recognized bohrium as the name for element 107 in 1997. Experimental data indicates bohrium shares chemical properties with its homologue element rhenium, which is located directly above it on the periodic table. Its most stable oxidation state is expected to be 7.All isotopes of bohrium are unstable and radioactive. Known isotopes range in atomic mass from 260-262, 264-267, 270-272, and 274. At least one metastable state is known. The isotopes decay via alpha decay. Other isotopes may be susceptible to spontaneous fission. The most stable isotope is bohium-270, which has a half-life of 61 seconds.At present, the only uses for bohrium are for experiments to learn more about its properties and to use it to synthesize isotopes of other elements.Bohrium serves no biological function. Because it is a heavy metal and decays to produce alpha particles, it is extremely toxic. Bohrium Properties Element Name: Bohrium Element Symbol: Bh Atomic Number: 107 Atomic Weight: [270] based on longest-lived isotope Electron Configuration:  [Rn] 5f14  6d5  7s2 (2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 13, 2) Discovery: Gesellschaft fà ¼r Schwerionenforschung, Germany  (1981) Element Group: transition metal, group 7, d-block element Element Period: period 7 Phase: Bohrium is predicted to be a solid metal at room temperature. Density:  37.1  g/cm3  (predicted near room temperature) Oxidation States:  7, (5), (4), (3) with states in parentheses predicted ones Ionization Energy:  1st:  742.9  kJ/mol,  2nd:  1688.5  kJ/mol (estimate),  3rd:  2566.5  kJ/mol (estimate) Atomic Radius: 128 picometers (empirical data) Crystal Structure: predicted to be hexagonal close-packed (hcp) Selected References: Oganessian, Yuri Ts.; Abdullin, F. Sh.; Bailey, P. D.; et al. (2010-04-09).  Synthesis of a New Element with Atomic Number  Z117.  Physical Review Letters. American Physical Society.  104  (142502). Ghiorso, A.; Seaborg, G.T.; Organessian, Yu. Ts.; Zvara, I.; Armbruster, P.; Hessberger, F.P.; Hofmann, S.; Leino, M.; Munzenberg, G.; Reisdorf, W.; Schmidt, K.-H. (1993). Responses on Discovery of the transfermium elements by Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, California; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna; and Gesellschaft fur Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt followed by reply to responses by the Transfermium Working Group.  Pure and Applied Chemistry.  65  (8): 1815–1824. Hoffman, Darleane C.; Lee, Diana M.; Pershina, Valeria (2006). Transactinides and the future elements. In Morss; Edelstein, Norman M.; Fuger, Jean.  The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements  (3rd ed.). Dordrecht, The Netherlands:  Springer ScienceBusiness Media. Fricke, Burkhard (1975).  Superheavy elements: a prediction of their chemical and physical properties.  Recent Impact of Physics on Inorganic Chemistry.  21: 89–144.

Respond to classmate Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Respond to classmate - Essay Example Indeed as Brandi Barnes puts it, his college education paid for by his employer has not only increased his capacity to perform in private undertakings, but has also helped a great deal in increasing the employers’ general work performance [output]. It is evident from the information gleaned from the two articles that the outcome of an individual employee’s performance is but the result of numerous factors that include inert as well as acquired. To perform is, however, far much part from optimal performance. It takes a well-developed culture; a culture that enables individual employees to interact and share information; a culture that balances the individual interests with that of the organization; a culture that provides resources to enable things get done; and a culture that incentivizes employees, to achieve optimal performance, which, by modern standards, is very much sensitive to time. Quite frankly, it is the culture within an organization that confers the very necessary competitive advantage in modern day business world. That very culture should, however, be modeled in such a way that it does not overburden profit; for this is the sole reason why businesses are set

The feasibility of electric car policy in England's tourism industry Essay

The feasibility of electric car policy in England's tourism industry - Essay Example Many factors are said to affect England’s tourism industry and they specifically are integral parts of the business environment such as political, economic, social, technological, legal and environmental concerns. One of the most important issues it needs to face is the prevailing government concern on global warming or climate change. As mandated by the local government, the tourism industry in England has to abide by its political obligation and that includes its role to manage carbon output (Visitengland.org, 2012). This particularly means that the visitor economy should be controlled within certain limit. This has become its great challenge especially that it tries to create the visiting experience appealing to its visitors. England’s tourism industry’s survival relies on the maximisation of the numbers of visitors. However, due to critical consideration of its production of environmental hazards, England finally decided to limit the number of its visitors ev ery year. This substantially would indeed be a challenge to England’s economy. After all, tourism in the British economy is able to provide around 1,000,000 jobs (Ritchie and Adair, 2004). Furthermore, it contributes 4% of UK’s gross domestic product (Hiles, 2011). This would mean a lot to England’s economy. The aim of this research is to come up with effective strategy for tourism industry in England that will focus on the assessment of the government’s move to limit the visitor economy. There are various options that it needs to consider. In particular, it is important to take a look closely at the feasibility of applying electric-generated vehicles in order to ensure adhering to political commitment in the local and national management of carbon... It is the main concern of the following paper to assess the level of confidence that England investors in the tourism industry have on the government’s electric vehicles policy, most particularly on its amount and terms of support. In knowing this, it would be specifically important to evaluate how much level of confidence the people in England have on the government’s policy making from the point of view of its entire tourism industry. In 2000, around 700 million international tourist arrivals were recorded worldwide and these were considerably assumed to have substantial impacts on the environment. Gossling remarkably considered the investigation of five aspects of the leisure-related alteration of the environment which include changes on land cover and land use, energy consumption and its impact, extinction of wild species and biota exchange, dispersion of diseases and psychological consequences of travel. This study has remarkably shown that the energy consumption t ogether with its impact was a significant highlight of the country’s entire business environment. Thus, this can also be intertwined with the prevailing political consideration of the Tourism Industry in England, which associates the significant impacts of carbon dioxide emission. The amount of carbon emitted in the atmosphere is so massive, making the UK government to substantially control it at its best possible way.

Psychology Cae Studies Essay Example for Free

Psychology Cae Studies Essay 1) Newspaper Advertisement: -self selecting persons who had an interest in seeing the study become successful. If you volunteer to become a part of a study clearly you have an interest and feel a sense of responsibility towards the experiment.  2) Subjects were predominately white and middle class. This implies that the subjects are from similar backgrounds, and so share similar experiences. In such cases we call them a homogeneous group. A homogeneous group because of their similar experiences are not likely to be representative of the wider population. Consequently results are likely to reflective of them, not the general population. In this instance we may only have learn how a prison population with predominately white males from a middle class background is likely to behave. Remember the purpose of much of research is to generalise to the wider population. 3) Thumbs up for the use of questionnaires and an interview, which were used to screen the subjects.  Thumbs down what constituted healthy? How did they come to this judgement? Normal! What is normal?  4) The experiment was conducted at the prestigious Stanford University. The  Prestige of the University will have impacted upon the subjects. Oh my god we are here at Stanford. If Stanford is doing this then it must be good and worthwhile. They wouldnt have me doing something thats not good for me. No matter what I feel I must behave as a dutiful subject. Its not hard to imagine the subjects thinking in this manner. 5) The direct involvement of the chief researcher as a participant in the  Experiment could also impact upon the subjects. Hey hes involved, if he isnt having a problem neither should I. I need to follow his lead. This is a really valuable piece of research.  Key Terms  De-Individuation: -This is a loss of your individual identity. The guards lost their identity to the group collective. We are guards. The (uniform), inclusive of baton, reflecting sunglasses and apparel (what they had on) contributed to this. We are the authority! What we say goes! The prisoners lost their identity when they were given prison garb and prison numbers. To be referred to only by a number robs you of your name. How vital is a name to an individual? Mr, Miss, Mrs, name only. It comes to define you the individual. Without it who are you? De-humanisation: This means that you have lost your humanity and are not treated with the basic dignity to which human beings are entitled. The prisons were de-humanised. Remember they were stripped and made to stand naked in the court -yard. This is not a dignified way to treat persons. Further evidence of their dehumanisation is the prison guards referring to their rights as privileges. This implied that they were not entitled to rights. Loss of control over what we as humans have come to expect, when we eat, when we sleep, and when use the bathroom. They lost the power to do all these things. Learned helplessness: They became dependent upon the guards for everything. They lost the desire and the know how to do things for themselves. This was not the situation before since they acquired it in prison, then it is learned helplessness.  Remember power corrupts and absolute power corrupts absolutely.  Role Confusion: This occurs when the individual cannot separate roles that he has been given-which am I truly? This is linked to role consumption, This occurs when one particular role comes to define an individual take for example an athlete or politician who refuses to retire long after they have passed their prime. Both the guards and the prisoners suffered from this problem. The guards like the prisoners suffered de-individuation. They too lost their identities to the roles they were asked to perform. The awesome power they were given, the uniform-inclusive of whistle, baton and reflecting sunglasses all contributed to them losing their identity. They began to see themselves as guards only and begun acting accordingly. Most naturally this meant that the guards internalised the prison. By Internalisation we mean that they accepted the prison as being real, and conformed to its expectations, routines and guidelines. Did the guards truly internalise the prison? Lets look at the evidence of this-The guards attempted to hide the prisons in the broom cupboard because they felt the experimenters were being too soft- [This is evidence of internalisation because it shows that the guards had removed themselves from the confines/boundaries of the experiment and had now started to think as the collective group-prison guards-[This moment should have marked the end of the experiment as its integrity had been compromised-it was an ethical violation to continue-Zimbardo being a part of the experiment(Prison Warder-head guard) became totally subjective and could not see that anything was wrong-this again was unethical but only because his objectivity was compromised].  Further evidence of this is calling the prisoners rights privileges, and delaying the prisoner roll call to hours. For the prisoners the arresting process, which began when they were arrested and ended when they were finger printed and photographed, contributed to the prisoners internalising the prison. This occurred because of the shock value it signified a break from the prison (subjects) everyday reality they were arrested-they were now prisoners. The initiation process, which is everything, which happened to the prison subjects up until they were assigned to their cells, also contributed to their internalising the prison. This included being given prison uniforms, being stripped and deloused, being made to stand naked in the prison yard, being assigned numbers, learning the prison rules -which they had to recite and being assigned cells. Evidence of the internalisation of the prison by the prisoners is them referring to themselves by number, asking for a lawyer, bail and parole board, and returning to their cells when they could have just left.

Parallels Between The Grapes of Wrath and the Life of John Steinbeck Es

John Steinbeck was born on February 27, 1902 in Salinas, California. He had a pretty average childhood with a supportive family and a decent education. While growing up his mother, Olive Hamilton, was a major factor in his education, since she was a schoolteacher and made it her duty to educate him. His mother most likely was the reason he developed a love of reading and literature and ended up going to Stanford. In his child there were only two major events that affected his writing. These were when he worked on a ranch with migrant workers, and when his father’s business failed and the family was temporarily thrust into poverty. These two events most likely sparked his interest in the poor lives of the migrant workers. His experiences on the ranch taught him about the harsh and impoverished lives of the migrant workers and his experience of being in poverty enabled him to understand what life is like when one is poor, as the migrant workers were. This understanding inspired some of his most famous writings such as: Of Mice and Men, In Dubious Battle and The Grapes of Wrath. These experiences also allowed him to add a sense of realism to the stories. After graduating from his public high school in 1919 Steinbeck went to Stanford. He went there for 5 years before dropping out without a degree and moving to New York. The following years were highly tumultuous for Steinbeck and he held many odd jobs while trying to get his writing published. In 1935 he finally got his first big break when his critically acclaimed novel, Tortilla Flats, was published. After this he became quite successful and well known although the skill in his writing seems to fall after WWII. After researching his life I decided to focus on using his most famous n... ... read and his beautiful and descriptive style allow me to say with absolute certainty that Steinbeck has developed into being my favorite author over the past few months. Yet, as I bring this paper to a close, I know that I have barely skimmed the surface of who this man was and why he wrote what he did the way he did. Works Cited "Dust Storm." University of Washington. N.p., n.d. Web. 5 June 2015. . "John Steinbeck." Notable Biographies. N.p., n.d. Web. 5 June 2015. . Parini, Jay. John Steinbeck. New York: Henry Holt and Company, 1995. Print. Steinbeck, John. Grapes of Wrath. New York: Penguin Books, 1985. Print. "Turtle." Stuff Point. N.p., n.d. Web. 5 June 2015. .

A Comparison and Contrast of Herman Melville’s

Herman Melville’s â€Å"Bartleby, Scrivener† (1853) and Franz Kafka’s â€Å"A Hunger Artist† (1924) are short stories that deal with the complexities of man in the social setting. Melville is most well known for his novel Moby Dick while Kafka was virtually unknown during his lifetime and has no published novels but has since gained recognition for his short stories, including â€Å"Metamorphoses† (1915).It would be interesting to note how a comparison of these two similar stories will reveal the personality of the writer. This paper will provide a brief synopsis of the stories and will then be analyzed for points of comparison and contrast.Synopsesâ€Å"Bartleby, Scrivener†Melville’s tale deals primarily with a particular scrivener, also know as a law-copier or in modern usage a petition writer as set in this story. The scrivener, Bartleby is an unaccountable man as described by the narrator whom at the time of the events that took pl ace a Master in Chancery.Bartleby is at first industrious in scrivener work, although he steadfastly refused to do any other activity and appeared not to eat or do anything but his work, and even seemed to live in the office. The narrator describes his feelings of astonishment, sympathy and subsequent acceptance of this eccentricity because his other employees also had their vagaries.As the story progresses, however, Bartleby’s behavior becomes stranger; he stops working but refuses to leave and eventually drives his employer from his office. Bartleby remains in the building even after being booted out of the room and is eventually arrested for vagrancy. The narrator is conscience-stricken and strives to do all he can for Bartleby, who soon after dies in prison. (Melville, 1994)â€Å"The Hunger Artist†The story begins with a statement of decline in interest in hunger artists. It is told from a third person point of view and sketches a history of the popularity of hunge r artists and the process of the art. It muses upon the intentions of those who subscribe to the spectacle, and the personal views and feelings of one particular artist, dwelling upon his frustration of having his work ended prematurely, a maximum of 40 days per each fasting period, in the interest of profit.The hunger artist knew he could last longer and yearned to find out to what extent, but was not allowed.The story describes how interest in the activity seemed suddenly to cease and rather than pursuing his previous modus operandi, the hunger artist preferred to break away from his manager and hire himself out to the circus, where he was placed in a cage near the menagerie, and was all but forgotten. At last he was able to indulge in his wish. Just before he died, he revealed that he fasted not to make himself famous but because there was no food he enjoyed. (Kafka, 1924)AnalysisThe two stories considered have distinct parallels, most notable the title characters. Both Bartleby and the hunger artist are distinguished by a sense of hopelessness and searching. The characters, the former silently, the other in self-revelation, express their need to find a place to belong.They clearly do not fit in accepted society. Bartleby because of his very ascetism, lack of interpersonal relations and history is almost a ghost, an enigma that even the most kindly of intentions could not draw out. He repulsed any kind of contact, perhaps because he was speculated to have been engaged in activity, that of a dead letter clerk, that dealt with the rejected and discarded. He clearly considered himself beyond salvation.The hunger artist, because of his search for the unattainable, is unable to enjoy the material pleasures of life and live a normal life. He deprived himself of life because he saw no point in continuing with it, reserving the pleasure of knowledge of how far he could take his artistry as his last stand against life.The stories are clearly macabre, elucidating the grimness of life of no purpose and no connection. They deal with the reality that man is essentially a creature of society, and failure of interaction results in strange and appalling consequences.The style of the writing is the most notable contrast of the two stories. Melville deals with the subject in a humorous fashion, drawing a smile, even a laugh with his description of his characters and the circumstances until the very end, which makes the horror of what has become of Bartleby all the more stark.Kafka adopted a gloomy tone from the start, indicating a grim end in the very first sentence of the story. The reader knows the hunger artist is doomed to a life of obscurity at the very least. The twist at the end, when the artist reveals the cause of his compunction for self-destruction, illustrates the writer’s own dissatisfaction with life.

My Personal Classroom Management Philosophy - 1278 Words

A classroom philosophy is fundamental for an effective educator, for not only does it set up one s classroom but it also sets up the type of teacher that one wants to be. A classroom philosophy dictates everything from discipline to the way one presents information. It is the driving force in a teacher’s classroom and is often times directly related as to why that teacher wants to teach. Due to its importance, it is critical to examine a multitude of different philosophies before crafting one’s own. After a semester of examining a variety of different classroom management philosophies, I personally have development my own philosophy as to how I wish to run my classroom. For my classroom philosophy I have drawn methods from three classroom management gurus, however, it is rooted in two simple ideals. My personal classroom management philosophy is that it is the teacher’s responsibility to create a classroom that prepares students for the real world and promotes a love of learning and curiosity. There are several reasons as to why my main focuses are on having my classroom prepare students for the real world and to promote a love of learning, these reasons can be found through the philosophies in which have inspired this view. The first philosophy that I personally drew part of my philosophy from was Alfie Kohn’s philosophy of classroom management. Alfie Kohn’s philosophy is rooted in the idea of logical consequences (Alfie, 1996) I personally really related toShow MoreRelatedMy Personal Classroom Management Philosophy2155 Words   |  9 Pages Section 1: Personal Classroom Management Philosophy As a teacher my goal is to challenge students, cover the required curriculum and provide them with the necessary support and resources that will enable them to achieve to their best potential. 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Buil ding in self-discipline skills will assist studentsRead MoreMy Personal Philosophy Of Classroom Management Plan2060 Words   |  9 PagesClassroom Management Plan A well-organized classroom management plan will be effective in creating a positive classroom environment which can help to activate students’ motivations and facilitate students’ learning. This classroom management plan is designed for a Stage 4 class, Year 8-3 in Mackenzie Secondary College. Philosophy In my personal philosophy of classroom management plan, the considerations about their socio-emotional needs and support students’ learning are key elements in creatingRead MoreEssay Philosophy Plan821 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ Personal Philosophy Plan Karen Jones University of Phoenix MTE 522 January 13, 2014 Facilitator: Christine Hernandez Classroom Management Philosophy   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Observing teachers is a great way to see the day to day operations of what goes into the setting of the class. 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Social Reconstructionist believes that systems must keep changing to improve human conditions. Also, emphasizes social questions and to create a better society. Social reconstructionist believe that you have to start over to make things better. While going through the PowerPoint that explained what social reconstitution is, in a deeper way, I came to the conclusion that socialRead MoreBehaviour Management Essay1653 Words   |  7 PagesThis essay will compare and contrast two theories of behaviour management by Carl Rogers and BF Skinner and argue ways in which one of these theories could be implemented for a particular context and practice. Roger’s theory is based on a humanistic approach, while Skinn er’s theory takes a behaviourist approach; each theory has both benefits and shortcomings. Their views form opposite ends of the learning spectrum. These theories will be examined as their respective works address the underlying issueRead MoreAn Effective Classroom Management Plan Essay1205 Words   |  5 Pageseffective classroom management plan creates an inviting environment in which all students have the opportunity to engage in a learning experience which includes both socially acceptable behavior and content core material. The strategies within the proposal allows the teacher to reach the personal, psychological, and learning needs of the student while encouraging positive, productive behavior in order to reach students’ personal goals (Jones Jones, 2013, p. 1). One’s philosophy of classroom managementRead MorePersonal Philosophy of Supervision1168 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Personal Philosophy of Supervision Grand Canyon University Developmental Supervision EDA-551 Holbeck May 12, 2014 Personal Philosophy of Supervision I believe that each student is a person who needs a safe, caring, and stimulating environment in which they can grow emotionally, intellectually, physically, and socially. As a teacher it is my desire that each student reached their fullest potential in each of these areas by providing them a warm, safe, caring and cooperativeRead MoreMajor Discipline Philosophies Of The Classroom Essay1465 Words   |  6 PagesMajor Discipline Philosophies In an interview, Harry Wong stated that, â€Å"The number one problem in the classroom is not discipline: it is the lack of procedures and routines,† (Wong). Harry and Rosemary Wong support a system of classroom management rather than classroom discipline. The Wong’s believe that students need to be â€Å"taught the roles, procedures, processes, and routines† that they are expected to follow (Charles, 116). When the â€Å"teacher explains the procedures of the classroom to the students

My Personal Classroom Management Philosophy - 1278 Words

A classroom philosophy is fundamental for an effective educator, for not only does it set up one s classroom but it also sets up the type of teacher that one wants to be. A classroom philosophy dictates everything from discipline to the way one presents information. It is the driving force in a teacher’s classroom and is often times directly related as to why that teacher wants to teach. Due to its importance, it is critical to examine a multitude of different philosophies before crafting one’s own. After a semester of examining a variety of different classroom management philosophies, I personally have development my own philosophy as to how I wish to run my classroom. For my classroom philosophy I have drawn methods from three classroom management gurus, however, it is rooted in two simple ideals. My personal classroom management philosophy is that it is the teacher’s responsibility to create a classroom that prepares students for the real world and promotes a love of learning and curiosity. There are several reasons as to why my main focuses are on having my classroom prepare students for the real world and to promote a love of learning, these reasons can be found through the philosophies in which have inspired this view. The first philosophy that I personally drew part of my philosophy from was Alfie Kohn’s philosophy of classroom management. Alfie Kohn’s philosophy is rooted in the idea of logical consequences (Alfie, 1996) I personally really related toShow MoreRelatedMy Personal Classroom Management Philosophy2155 Words   |  9 Pages Section 1: Personal Classroom Management Philosophy As a teacher my goal is to challenge students, cover the required curriculum and provide them with the necessary support and resources that will enable them to achieve to their best potential. My primary responsibility is to promote students’ social, emotional, intellectual and physical development as they learn. I believe that prevention of inappropriate behaviour needs to be applied within the classroom to enable students to be activelyRead MorePersonal Narrative : My Classroom Management Philosophy1084 Words   |  5 Pages My classroom management philosophy is a patchwork quilt of pieces taken from proven researched techniques and my own personal experience of methods that work. The goal is for students to be self-reliant and empowered. Creating an atmosphere that is conducive to learning is best achieve through effective classroom management. Content standards are not the only items education should teach. Skills needed to successfully navigate the road of life. Buil ding in self-discipline skills will assist studentsRead MoreMy Personal Philosophy Of Classroom Management Plan2060 Words   |  9 PagesClassroom Management Plan A well-organized classroom management plan will be effective in creating a positive classroom environment which can help to activate students’ motivations and facilitate students’ learning. This classroom management plan is designed for a Stage 4 class, Year 8-3 in Mackenzie Secondary College. Philosophy In my personal philosophy of classroom management plan, the considerations about their socio-emotional needs and support students’ learning are key elements in creatingRead MoreEssay Philosophy Plan821 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ Personal Philosophy Plan Karen Jones University of Phoenix MTE 522 January 13, 2014 Facilitator: Christine Hernandez Classroom Management Philosophy   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Observing teachers is a great way to see the day to day operations of what goes into the setting of the class. Within the first few months of school, by then the students should have a good understanding of the expectations of the class. It is important to realizeRead MoreThe Importance Of Classroom Management Plan974 Words   |  4 PagesEducating students in this area of time is not easy. Students misbehave in class causing other students to be disengage during instructional time. However, implementing procedures of an educators, classroom management plan should keep students engages in learning. Teachers who do not create a classroom management plan prior to the beginning of the school year is setting themselves up for behavior. Misbehavior of Students The misbehavior of high school student can vary. Some misbehavior come from studentRead MoreMy Teaching Philosophy Of Education880 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to the Education Philosophy test that we took in class, my education philosophy matched with social reconstruction. Social Reconstructionist believes that systems must keep changing to improve human conditions. Also, emphasizes social questions and to create a better society. Social reconstructionist believe that you have to start over to make things better. While going through the PowerPoint that explained what social reconstitution is, in a deeper way, I came to the conclusion that socialRead MoreBehaviour Management Essay1653 Words   |  7 PagesThis essay will compare and contrast two theories of behaviour management by Carl Rogers and BF Skinner and argue ways in which one of these theories could be implemented for a particular context and practice. Roger’s theory is based on a humanistic approach, while Skinn er’s theory takes a behaviourist approach; each theory has both benefits and shortcomings. Their views form opposite ends of the learning spectrum. These theories will be examined as their respective works address the underlying issueRead MoreAn Effective Classroom Management Plan Essay1205 Words   |  5 Pageseffective classroom management plan creates an inviting environment in which all students have the opportunity to engage in a learning experience which includes both socially acceptable behavior and content core material. The strategies within the proposal allows the teacher to reach the personal, psychological, and learning needs of the student while encouraging positive, productive behavior in order to reach students’ personal goals (Jones Jones, 2013, p. 1). One’s philosophy of classroom managementRead MorePersonal Philosophy of Supervision1168 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Personal Philosophy of Supervision Grand Canyon University Developmental Supervision EDA-551 Holbeck May 12, 2014 Personal Philosophy of Supervision I believe that each student is a person who needs a safe, caring, and stimulating environment in which they can grow emotionally, intellectually, physically, and socially. As a teacher it is my desire that each student reached their fullest potential in each of these areas by providing them a warm, safe, caring and cooperativeRead MoreMajor Discipline Philosophies Of The Classroom Essay1465 Words   |  6 PagesMajor Discipline Philosophies In an interview, Harry Wong stated that, â€Å"The number one problem in the classroom is not discipline: it is the lack of procedures and routines,† (Wong). Harry and Rosemary Wong support a system of classroom management rather than classroom discipline. The Wong’s believe that students need to be â€Å"taught the roles, procedures, processes, and routines† that they are expected to follow (Charles, 116). When the â€Å"teacher explains the procedures of the classroom to the students